RUTF and RUSF | Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM)| Treatment of MAM - South Sudan

Understanding Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM)

Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM) is a serious health condition characterized by significant weight loss and nutritional deficiencies. In South Sudan, MAM is prevalent due to food insecurity, conflict, and limited access to healthcare. If left untreated, MAM can progress to Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM), increasing the risk of mortality, especially among children under five.

Treatment of MAM in South Sudan

The primary treatment for MAM involves therapeutic feeding programs using specialized nutritional products:

1. Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF)

• Purpose: Primarily used for SAM but sometimes integrated into MAM management in high-risk cases.

• Composition: High-energy, nutrient-dense paste made from peanuts, milk powder, oil, sugar, and essential vitamins/minerals.

• Usage: Consumed directly from the packet, no cooking required.

2. Ready-to-Use Supplementary Food (RUSF)

• Purpose: Specifically designed for MAM treatment to prevent deterioration into SAM.

• Composition: Similar to RUTF but with adjusted nutrient levels to support gradual recovery.

• Usage: Given as a supplement to regular meals to boost nutritional intake.

Key Challenges in South Sudan

• Limited Access: Remote areas face logistical difficulties in distributing RUTF/RUSF.

• Conflict & Displacement: Ongoing instability disrupts nutrition programs.

• Funding Gaps: Humanitarian agencies struggle to secure consistent supplies.

The Way Forward

• Community-Based Management: Strengthening local health systems for early detection and treatment.

• Partnerships: Collaboration between NGOs, UN agencies (WFP, UNICEF), and the government.

• Sustainable Solutions: Integrating nutrition programs with food security initiatives.

Conclusion

Effective treatment of MAM in South Sudan relies on timely access to RUTF and RUSF, along with robust healthcare support. Addressing underlying causes like food insecurity and conflict is essential for long-term recovery.